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Subject: [ROOTS-L] Re: ROOTS-L Digest V06 #18

 
In a message dated 1/11/2006 7:06:53 P.M. Central Standard Time,  
ROOTS-L-request@rootsweb.com writes:

X-Message: #21
Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2006 17:55:43 -0500
From:  Elizabeth Cunningham <drybones@netreach.net>
Subject: WW  2



The term "Enlisted Man" covers all grades from Private to Senior  Master 
Sergeant. Officers begin with Second Lieutenant on up to the General  grades.
In World War II, Regular Army, National Guard and Drafted personnel were  
treated equally in an organization. Most of the Army Divisions over one  hundred, 
were nationalized National Guard Divisions. The divisions were  filled with 
replacements as the war went on. Toward war end most of the enlisted  men were 
draftees and it was difficult to find an original national guard  member. 
Officers were mostly OCS graduates, some Battlefield Commissions, our  Regimental 
Commander was a 1927 graduate of the Military Academy, West  Point.
Army Serial Numbers started with 1 for regular army, 2 for national guard  
and 3 for draftees.
Officers had an O prefix.
The World War II military was segregated and combat divisions,  infantry  and 
artillery were Caucasian, Asian, Japanese American,  Mexican/American and 
American Indian.
The military services were integrated in 1947 and black men were eligible  
for those units.
Regarding the Marine Corps and Navy physical and mental requirements  were no 
different but those services were  voluntary. 

