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Subject: [ROOTS-L] This and That Vital Records

USING VITAL RECORDS:
Birth certificates and death certificates and other vital records 
contain valuable information, but they are sometimes expensive to 
obtain.  Before you decide not to order them, keep in mind that they 
sometimes contain additional information that corroborates or 
conflicts with your present information, such as surname spellings or 
different dates.
Each state maintains vital records and decides where to keep 
them.  Death certificates may be in the possession of the county but 
the state may also have a copy.   Sometimes counties transfer their 
records elsewhere, possibly to the state archives.  Therefore you 
have to know where to look for the records.  Ancestry's Redbook as 
well as Everton's Handybook for Genealogists list every state and 
where to find records as well as when the county was formed and the 
years for which records are available.  You may also find that 
information on the Web if you do some searching for the state's web page.
A start at the county in which the event took place should be your 
first step.  A call or a letter to the proper office will usually 
tell you whether they have the type of record you are looking for and 
the cost to copy it for you.  If they don't have it, they may be able 
to tell you where to obtain it.   Cost could vary depending on 
whether you need a certified copy or a non-certified 
copy.    Generally, for your research, a non-certified copy will 
suffice but for legal matters, you may need a certified copy.  They 
both contain the same information.
Keep in mind, that a great deal of records were lost during the Civil 
War due to fire.  The Superintendent of Documents, Government 
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 has an inexpensive and helpful 
booklet "Where to Write for Vital Records" .  When you request your 
records, be sure to provide complete information.  Give the full 
name, and any other names that the record might be under.  If you are 
not sure of the date, give the closest approximation you can provide 
- or a range of years.
Delayed birth certificates are common if the person was born prior to 
the date of keeping records.  They were sometimes obtained by the 
individual so they could obtain other forms of identification such as 
a passport or to obtain Social Security.   Sometimes recent birth 
records may not be available to you unless you can prove a 
relationship to the deceased person.  Some states will not provide a 
birth record at all unless you prove the relationship.  If it is your 
parent, a copy of your own birth record will help.  Consider using 
census records to prove your relationship - or a death certificate if 
you have one - or an obit.  The reasons for these rules, which vary 
from state to state, is that birth certificates can be used to obtain 
a new identity by obtaining driver's licenses, passports, etc.
Keep in mind when obtaining death certificates, they are only as good 
as the person's knowledge who gives the information.  A child or a 
sibling would probably be more aware of the facts than a neighbor or 
a friend who may not know all the facts.
Marriage licenses are sometimes the only proof of a marriage - but 
keep in mind, the marriage may or may not have taken 
place.  Sometimes you can find a church record to  confirm that the 
marriage occurred.
More and more records are being transcribed, published in books 
and/or placed on the web but remember, in transcribing them - they 
are subject to errors on the part of the transcriber.
More Tips on my This and That page, see below URL.


