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From: John Carr <jcarrgensearch@earthlink.net>
Date: Sun, 13 Aug 2006 17:16:02 -0700
To: ROOTS-L@rootsweb.com
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Subject: [ROOTS-L] Re: ROOTS-L Digest V06 #352

Hi Dee,

There are many DNA test companies accessible on the web.  If you do a 
search on DNA Genealogy several will appear, just be sure they do the 
type of DNA testing you are interested in.  Family Tree DNA is perhaps 
the largest and a very reliable company with many test options.  They 
have surname projects, so you can likely pick the surname of your 
ancestor and order kits through that project at  price that is 
discounted from the normal direct purchase price.  The project 
administrator will assist you with any questions as well.  You can 
access them at http://www.familytreedna.com/ .   FTDNA has several 
pages that explain about the testing and the results.  There are many 
other sites on the web that have explanations about DNA and how it is 
used in genealogy as well.

Either you and/or your Uncle and cousin can order and pay for the tests 
and have them sent to your cousin and Uncle.  You can be listed as an 
alternate e-mail address, another words an interested party, FTDNA 
knows many kits are often ordered at the request of third parties who 
are the ones doing the genealogy.   The results are a bunch of numbers 
showing the number of single tandem repeats, STR, at specific locations 
along the YDNA chromosome, these are called alleles which together 
represent a haplotype.  When two men have the same haplotype, it means 
there is a high probability of sharing a common paternal ancestor 
within a genealogical meaningful timeframe.  It is not possible to tell 
which generation based on two haplotypes alone, nor even to confirm 
they have common paternal lines.  Paper genealogy is required to nail 
down the common ancestor.  YDNA does answer the question if there is a 
possibility of sharing a paternal biological past.

The only use for these numbers, haplotypes, is to compare with other 
men, usually sharing a surname or having a known or suspected paternal 
genealogical link.  If they match at all but 2 or 3 locations, the 
probability is high for a recent common paternal ancestor.  If they are 
further apart than that, the common paternal ancestor, and we all have 
one, is likely further back than genealogically traceable.

You will learn all these terms, it is not as mysterious as it sounds.  
Best of luck on a great journey,

John Carr

FYI - The conference mentioned in a previous post is open to project 
administrators only.


On Aug 13, 2006, at 2:00 PM, ROOTS-L-request@rootsweb.com wrote:
> Date: Sat, 12 Aug 2006 20:26:37 -0700 (PDT)
> From: huggins huggins <huggins_huggins@yahoo.com>
> Subject: DNA Testing Q
>
> All of this talk about DNA testing finally helped me
> work up the nerve to ask a cousin I met online to take
> the test.

> Since the kits will go out directly to my cousin &
> uncle, when they take the test and send the kits back,
> how will they be notified about the results? Will the
> results be understandable or will they consist of a
> bunch of numbers?
>
>
> Thanks so much,
> dee
>

